Sensory processing issues are a common feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting up to 95% of individuals with the condition. These issues can cause individuals to experience heightened sensitivity or under-responsiveness to sensory input, which can in turn impact their ability to engage with the world around them.
Common Sensory Processing Issues in Autism
There are many different types of sensory processing issues that can affect individuals with autism. Some of the most common include:
- Hyper-reactivity or Hypo-reactivity to sensory input
- Over-sensitive to touch, sound, taste, smell, or visual stimuli
- Under-sensitive to touch, sound, taste, smell, or visual stimuli
Impact of Sensory Processing Issues on Daily Life
Sensory processing issues can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, affecting their ability to engage in activities, socialise with others, and manage their emotions. For example, an individual with hyper-reactivity to sound may find it difficult to concentrate in a noisy environment, while someone with sensitivity to touch may struggle with certain types of clothing or textures. Another person with visual under-sensitivity may find it difficult to see items with low contrast and will need to have the work area highlighted and labelled.
Strategies for Supporting Individuals with Sensory Processing Issues
There are many strategies that can be used to support individuals with sensory processing issues. Some of these include:
- Providing a calm and predictable environment
- Using visual aids to help with communication
- Offering alternative sensory experiences, such as fidget toys or weighted blankets
- Using noise-cancelling headphones or earplugs to block out sensory input
- Providing a quiet space for the individual to retreat to when feeling overwhelmed
Conclusion
Whether at home, school, or in the community, there are many strategies that can be used to help individuals with autism manage their sensory sensitivities and thrive in their daily lives. However, remember that each person with Autism has unique sensory processing difficulties and hence, will need an individualised sensory processing intervention to support his/her needs.
In all, by understanding the impact of sensory processing issues on individuals with autism, we can work together to create more inclusive and supportive environments for those affected by this condition.
